Famous places to visit in Northeast India
Camouflaged in the northeastern corner of the Indian
subcontinent lies a region of unparalleled natural beauty, rich cultural
diversity, and hidden treasures waiting to be identified. Welcome to Northeast
India, a land of mist-covered mountains, pristine forests, and vibrant
indigenous cultures that have remained relatively untouched by the bustling
pace of modern life. For the fearless traveler seeking unique experiences and
breathtaking landscapes, Northeast India offers an enjoyable collection of
destinations that promise to captivate the senses and ignite the spirit of
adventure. From the lush green jungles of Assam to the snow-capped peaks of
Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, this corner of India is a paradise for those who feel
a longing to explore isolated destinations.
In this blog post, we will embark on a virtual journey through
some of the most captivating places to visit in Northeast India. We'll hunt through
the heart of Kaziranga National Park, home to the magnificent one-horned
rhinoceros, and pass over the riverine landscapes of Manas National Park, a
UNESCO World Heritage site teeming with rare wildlife. We'll meander through
Majuli Island, the world's largest river island, and move up to the ecstatic
heights of Tawang, where ancient monasteries stand in prominent isolation. But the adventure doesn't end there. We'll explore the delightful capital city of Sikkim, Gangtok, and sip tea amidst the rolling hills of Darjeeling. We'll venture into the spectacular landscapes of Meghalaya, where living root bridges and cascading waterfalls await. And we'll jump into the rich tapestry of Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Assam, and more, each offering a unique and vibrant cultural experience.
So, fasten your seatbelts and prepare to jump on a virtual odyssey through the Northeast, where adventure and wonder are anticipated at every turn. Whether you're a zealous nature enthusiast, a history lover, or simply an inquisitive traveler, Northeast India welcomes you with open arms, ready to reveal its secrets and leave an unerasable mark on your soul. Let's begin one’s unforgettable journey and discover the mysterious gems of Northeast India together.
1. Kaziranga National Park: A Sanctuary of Wilderness and Wonder
Cuddle up in the northeastern state of Assam, Kaziranga National
Park stands as a testament to nature's resilience and gloriousness. This
sprawling UNESCO World Heritage Site, covering approximately 430 square
kilometers, is a living, breathing proof of India's commitment to preserving
its spectacular biodiversity.
Kaziranga's significance rises above its lush landscapes and peaceful water bodies; it's a stronghold of wildlife conservation in the Indian subcontinent. Established in 1905 as a response to dwindling one-horned rhinoceros populations, the park has not only revived this endangered species but has also become a sanctuary for a large number of other wildlife species. The park is perhaps most famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceros, a primeval species that found refuge here when their numbers were alarmingly low. Today, Kaziranga provides a roof to over two-thirds of the world's entire population of one-horned rhinos, making it a global fortress for their conservation. However, the park's inhabitants extend beyond rhinos to include Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, wild water buffaloes, and innumerable species of birds, reptiles, and mammals. The tall elephant grass and dense forest of Kaziranga are also home to other endangered and rare creatures such as the Royal Bengal tiger, wild water buffalo, Eastern swamp deer, and the elusive clouded leopard. Bird lovers will be excited to know that the park hosts over 500 species of birds, including the magnificent Bengal florican, pied hornbill, and the critically endangered white-bellied heron.
Activities for visitors: Kaziranga offers a range of experiences for visitors eager to
connect with its untamed beauty. Jeep and elephant safaris are a thrilling way
to explore the park, offering a chance to encounter rhinos, elephants, and
tigers in their natural habitat. Trained guides accompany these safaris,
sharing their knowledge about the park's flora and fauna and about their
significance. For those with a fondness for ornithology, Kaziranga is a bird-watching paradise. Early morning excursions to wetlands and grasslands present an opportunity to spot a wide range of avian species, including migratory birds during the winter months. With binoculars in hand, visitors can admire the grace of the great hornbill, the elegance of the grey-headed fish eagle, and the vibrancy of the scarlet minivet.
2. Manas National Park: A treasure trove of Flora and Fauna
Settled along the western fringes of the Assam-Bhutan border,
Manas National Park is an ecological jewel of Northeast India. Encircling an
area of approximately 2,837 square kilometers, it stands as a testament to the
region's incomparable biodiversity and natural grandeur. This ecological
haven's significance extends far beyond its boundaries, earning it the
prestigious distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Manas National Park was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1985, recognizing its exceptional value in preserving threatened and endangered species and protecting a unique and vibrant ecosystem. Its diverse landscapes, ranging from lush forests to grasslands and wetlands, provide a sanctuary for a remarkable array of flora and fauna. What sets Manas apart from other national parks as a conservation success story is its remarkable population of rare and endangered species. The national park is home to the majestic Bengal tiger, the elusive clouded leopard, the Indian rhinoceros, and the Asian elephant. These keystone species, once on the brink of extinction, have found a sanctuary in Manas, thanks to meticulous conservation efforts from the Government of Assam and other wildlife protection organizations. Notably, Manas National Park is also recognized for its role in the preservation of the highly endangered golden langur, a species of leaf-eating monkey with a radiant golden coat. This park is one of the few places on Earth where these exquisite primates thrive, adding to its significance in the realm of wildlife conservation.
Biodiversity and Riverine Landscapes: The biodiversity of Manas National Park is nothing short of spectacular.
The park's diverse habitats, which include deciduous forests, grasslands, and
riverine landscapes, support a staggering wide variety of wildlife. Bird lovers
will celebrate with the chance to spot over 450 species of birds, including the colorful
Bengal florican and the majestic great hornbill. One of the park's striking features is its riverine landscape,
with the Manas River meandering its way through the heart of the park. This
riverine ecosystem is overflowing with aquatic life and is a vital source of
water for the park's wildlife. Manas National Park is also renowned for its rich floral diversity, with a variety of plant species, some of which are found nowhere else in the world. The park's natural beauty extends to its lush grasslands, dense forests, and calm wetlands, providing an ever-changing ground for its inhabitants.
In conclusion, Manas National Park is a living testament and proof of the resilience of nature and the dedication of conservationists. Its UNESCO World Heritage status underscores its vital role in preserving endangered species and conserving vital ecosystems. Visitors to Manas are not only treated to awe-inspiring landscapes but also a rare glimpse into the delicate balance of life in one of India's most remarkable natural sanctuaries.
3. Majuli: World's Largest River Island
Majuli, a paranormal gem in the heart of the Brahmaputra
River, is a place of charm and wonder. It proudly wears the badge of being the
world's largest river island, stretching approximately 875 square kilometers
during the dry season and transforming into a sprawling 450-square-kilometer
expanse during the monsoons. Floating in the center of the mighty Brahmaputra,
Majuli's ever-changing contours are proof of the relentless force of nature.
Beyond its geographical distinction, Majuli is a vibrant jumble
of Assamese culture and heritage. It welcomes travelers with open arms to
immerse themselves in the traditions, customs, and rhythms of Assam and its
cultures. Majuli's inhabitants, primarily of Assamese origin, welcome visitors
with warm smiles and an irresistible sense of hospitality. The island vibrates with the melodious notes of Bihu songs, the soul-stirring sounds of traditional instruments like the dhul, pepa, and banhi, and the graceful movements of Bihu dance by people of all ages. These cultural expressions, deeply rooted in Assamese history, offer an authentic glimpse into the region’s rich artistic heritage is very much alive on the island.
Satras Monastries and Mishing Tribal Traditions:
Majuli is well known for its Satra monasteries, which are spiritual
centers that are integral to Assam's Vaishnavite religious tradition. These
monastic institutions serve as cultural and spiritual hubs, preserving ancient
manuscripts and writings, teaching traditional arts and crafts, and promoting a
way of life deeply rooted in spirituality.
In addition to the Satra monasteries, Majuli provides a unique
opportunity to explore the fascinating world of the Mishing tribe. The Mishing
people, known for their distinct culture and craftsmanship, inhabit the
island's riverbanks. Visitors can witness the creation of exquisite handwoven
Mishing textiles, explore the stilt houses that dot the landscape, and engage
with the warm and welcoming Mishing community.
Local festivals and events:
Majuli comes alive throughout the year with a calendar full of
vibrant festivals and events. The island's cultural festivals, such as the
Majuli Festival, and Ali-Ai-Ligang, celebrate the harvest
season with traditional song and dance performances, indigenous games, and
delectable Assamese cuisine. These festivities provide a wonderful opportunity
for travelers to take part in the island's joyous spirit and immerse themselves
in the local way of life.
Beyond the cultural festivals, Majuli hosts events that showcase
its unique identity, including the Raas Festival, an exuberant celebration of
Lord Krishna's life, and the vibrant Satriya Nritya Mahotsav, a grand display
of classical dance and music performances.
Majuli is more than just a geographical wonder; it's a living
testament to Assam's cultural and spiritual legacy. As the world's largest
river island, it stands as proof of the enduring bond between the Brahmaputra
and the Assamese people. Visitors to Majuli have the privilege of experiencing
the island's unique Assamese culture, Satra monasteries, Mishing tribal
traditions, and a vibrant calendar of festivals, all set against the backdrop
of this enchanting river island.
4. Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh: A Town Beyond Clouds
Situated high in the western reaches of Arunachal Pradesh,
Tawang is a place where nature's greatness is on full display. This charming
town, situated at an altitude of over 10,000 feet, is a sanctuary of serenity and
breathtaking beauty. Encircling by the towering peaks of the Eastern Himalayas,
Tawang possessed a landscape that is nothing short of spectacular. Tawang's scenic grandeur is a testament to the divine craftsmanship of nature. Snow-clad mountains, crystal-clear lakes, cascading waterfalls, and verdant valleys await those who venture here. Sela Pass, Bum La Pass, and the tranquil Tawang Chu River are just a few of the natural wonders that grace this remote corner of India.
Tawang monasteries and its cultural significance:
At the heart of Tawang's spiritual and cultural identity stands
the magnificent Tawang Monastery. This sprawling complex, one of the largest
monasteries in India, is a symbol of Buddhist heritage and faith. Founded by
Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in the 17th century, Tawang Monastery is a spiritual
sanctuary that exudes peace and devotion. Within its hallowed halls, visitors can explore a stockpile of ancient scriptures, thangka paintings, and sculptures. The monastery's towering golden statue of Lord Buddha stands as a beacon of enlightenment, while the sounds of prayer wheels and the gentle hum of chants create an atmosphere of serenity.
Tawang's Vibrant Buddhist Festivals:
Tawang's cultural varieties are deeply woven with Buddhist
traditions, and the town is known for its vibrant festivals that celebrate
these ancient customs. The Tawang Festival, held annually in October, is a
cultural spectacular that showcases traditional dance performances, music, and
local cuisine. It's a colorful magnificient that provides a window into the
region's rich heritage.
Tawang's Buddhist festivals, such as Losar and Buddha Mahotsava, are marked by elaborate rituals, mask dances, and the lighting of butter lamps. These celebrations offer visitors a unique opportunity to witness the spiritual warmth of the Monpa people and immerse themselves in the local culture.
Sela Pass and trekking opportunity:
Sela Pass, a high-altitude mountain pass en route to Tawang, is
not only a geographical wonder but also a breathtaking vista that will leave
travelers fascinated. At an elevation of 13,700 feet, Sela Pass offers
panoramic views of pristine lakes and snow-covered peaks. Tawang also presents excellent trekking opportunities for adventurers. The lush landscapes and rugged terrain make it an ideal destination for trekking enthusiasts. Popular treks include the Tawang-Madhuri Lake trek and the Bum La Pass trek, both of which offer the chance to explore the region's natural beauty up close.
5. Gangtok, Sikkim: A Paradise in Northeast
Settled high in the Himalayas, Gangtok stands as the
picturesque capital of the enchanting state of Sikkim, nestled in the
northeastern part of India. This vibrant city serves as both the political and
cultural center of Sikkim, with a unique blend of traditional charm and modern appeal.
Gangtok, which means "hilltop," is aptly named, as it offers a bird's eye view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Gangtok is a city where spirituality and adventure come together harmoniously. The city's monasteries, such as Rumtek Monastery and Enchey Monastery, release a sense of tranquility and offer a glimpse into the profound Buddhist heritage of the region. Visitors can explore the sophisticated murals, and prayer halls, and experience the peaceful ambiance of these sacred places. For adventure lovers, Gangtok is a gateway to thrilling activities. The city offers opportunities for trekking, paragliding, river rafting, and mountain biking in the surrounding hills. One of the highlights is the Gangtok Ropeway, which provides breathtaking aerial views of the city and the Himalayan peaks.
Beyond adventure, Gangtok's scenic beauty is enthralling. The city is surrounded by emerald-green forests, terraced fields, and the majestic Khangchendzonga, which is a view one can’t miss. The nearby Banjhakri Falls, Tsomgo Lake, and Nathu La Pass are some of the natural wonders that make Gangtok a paradise for nature lovers.
Recommendation for Exploring Sikkimese Cuisines and Local Markets:Gangtok invites you to embark on a culinary journey through Sikkimese cuisine. Local eateries offer a mouth-watering array of dishes influenced by Tibetan, Nepali, and Bhutanese flavors. Don't miss out on momo (dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), gundruk (fermented leafy greens), and traditional Sikkimese dishes like phagshapa and sel roti.
To savor the best of local produce and handicrafts, explore Gangtok's bustling markets. Lal Bazaar, MG Marg, and New Market are excellent places to shop for souvenirs such as Tibetan carpets, handwoven textiles, and intricately designed artifacts. These markets also offer an opportunity to interact with the warm and welcoming locals.
Understanding the seasons and their unique offerings will
help you plan your visit to Gangtok and the nearby regions of Lachen and
Lachung, ensuring you make the most of your trip to this Himalayan paradise.
6. Shillong, Meghalaya: Scotland of the East
Nestled in the gentle cuddle of the East Khasi Hills, Shillong is a place of ethereal beauty that has earned it the poetic nickname, "Scotland of the East." This alluring hill station, the capital of Meghalaya in Northeast India, captivates travelers with its lush green landscapes, rolling hills, and temperate climate. Like its Scottish counterpart, Shillong boasts scenic landscapes that seem straight out of a dream, making it a coveted destination for nature enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.
Shillong is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural
diversity. The living root bridges of Cherrapunji and nearby villages, crafted
by the indigenous Khasi tribes, are awe-inspiring architectural wonders. These
bridges, formed by training the roots of ficus trees over centuries, are not
only functional but also symbolic of the harmonious relationship between humans
and nature.
Waterfalls are another hallmark of Shillong's landscape and beauty. The cascading curtain of Nohkalikai Falls, the ethereal beauty of Elephant Falls, and the serene setting of Krang Suri Falls are just a few examples of the many waterfalls that adorn the region.
Shillong also introduces travelers to the unique cultures and identities of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes. Each group has its own distinct traditions, language, and way of life, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the rich drapery of Meghalaya's indigenous culture and heritage.
Shillong's Music Scenes and Festivals:
Shillong is often known as the "Rock Capital of India"
due to its thriving music scene. The city has a deep-rooted passion for music,
and you can find numerous live music venues and cafes where local bands and
artists perform. The Shillong Chamber Choir, with its unique blend of Western
and Indian music, has gained international acclaim and exemplifies the city's
musical talent. The Bacardi Music Festival is also a famous music festival that
attracts a lot of tourists and locals.
In addition to its music, Shillong is hailed for its vibrant
festivals. The Shillong Autumn Festival and Shillong Strawberry Festival
celebrate the region's culture, cuisine, and agriculture. The grandest of them
all is the Shillong Cherry Blossom Festival, a magical celebration of the
blooming cherry blossoms that envelop the city in hues of pink and white.
Cherrapunji and Mawsynram: Wettest places on Earth
Cherrapunji and Mawsynram are renowned globally as the
wettest places on Earth. These twin towns, located in the Indian state of
Meghalaya, hold the distinction of receiving the highest annual rainfall in the
world. This meteorological wonder can be attributed to their unique
geographical location, nestled in the rain shadow of the Khasi Hills and the
Himalayas, which causes moisture-laden clouds from the Bay of Bengal to deposit
their abundant rainfall in this region.
7. Charaideo and Sibsagar: Echoes of Assam's Glorious Past
In the northeastern state of Assam, the historic towns of
Charaideo and Sibsagar stand as living testaments to a bygone era of grandeur,
valor, and cultural richness. These towns, soaked in history, provide a
fascinating glimpse into the legacies of the Ahom dynasty, one of the
longest-reigning dynasties in Indian history which ruled the mighty Brahmaputra
valley for more than 600 years.
Historical Significance:
1. Charaideo: Charaideo holds a
special place in Assam's history as the erstwhile capital of the Ahom Kingdom.
It was here, amidst the verdant hills and rolling tea gardens, that the Ahom
kings found their final resting place. The town is famous for the Maidams, or
burial mounds, which are sacred to the Ahom people and symbolize their
reverence for their ancestors. It was also the place where the king’s
coronation ceremony was held which was known as “Singhurigharutha”, started by
Ahom’s king Sudangphaa (aka Bamuni Konwar) in 1397 AD.
2. Sibsagar: Once known as Rangpur,
Sibsagar served as the capital of the Ahom Kingdom for nearly six centuries.
The town's name, which means "the ocean of Lord Shiva," reflects its
historical and cultural significance. Sibsagar is sprinkled with historical
relics, including temples, palaces, and tanks, showcasing the architectural
prowess and rich heritage of the Ahom dynasty.
Places to visit in these places:
1. Charaideo:
- Maidams: The Maidams of Charaideo are a cluster of ancient burial mounds where the Ahom royalty rests in eternal peace. These serene hillsides are a poignant reminder of the dynasty's legacy.
- Charaideo Museum Eco Park: This eco-park offers a well-maintained trail through the lush Maidam complex. It's an ideal place for a leisurely stroll amidst history and nature.
- Sibsagar Shiva Dol: The Sivadol, also known as Sivasagar Sivadol, is an iconic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its towering architecture and serene surroundings make it a spiritual and architectural marvel. It was constructed by Bor Raja Ambika, queen of Ahom King Swargadeo Siva Singha between 1731 to 1738 AD.
- Rang Ghar: The Rang Ghar, an amphitheater-like structure, is one of the oldest pavilions in Asia. It once served as a royal sports and entertainment venue and is an architectural wonder. It was built by Ahom King Swargadeo Promotta Singha in 1744 AD
- Kareng Ghar and Talatal Ghar: This seven-story palace is a testament to the engineering skills of the Ahom dynasty. Its complex architecture includes secret tunnels and chambers, making it a fascinating historical site. The underground storeys are known as Talatal Ghar, built during the reign of Swargadeo Rajeshwar Singha in 1765 AD while the upper storeys are known as Kareng Ghar, built during the reign of Swargadeo Promotta Sigha (wooden structure) in 1751 AD but the present structure was built with bricks and boulders by Swargadeo Rajeshwar Singha
- Joysagar Tank: Joysagar Pukhuri (Tank) is situated towards the Southern part of Rangpur Nagar. According to history, it was dug within 45 days only in the year 1707 A.D. by Swargodeo Rudra Sigha in memory of his mother Soti Joymoti.
Conclusion:
In the northeastern corner of India, a world of enchantment and
wonder unfolds in the form of lush landscapes, vibrant cultures and traditions,
and jaw-dropping natural wonders. From the untamed wilderness of Kaziranga
National Park to the spiritual sanctuaries of Tawang, the rolling hills of
Shillong, and the meteorological marvels of Cherrapunji and Mawsynram,
Northeast India beckons travelers with open arms, promising a journey like no
other. This region, rich in biodiversity and cultural diversity, is a testament to the unconquerable spirit of life and the beauty of coexistence.
Here, one can witness the magnificent one-horned rhinoceros thriving against all odds, stand in awe of living root bridges, and listen to the melodious notes of traditional music echoing through the hills and plains of Northeast As you explore Northeast India, you'll be fascinated by its natural splendor, immersed in its vibrant traditions, and embraced by the the warmth of its people. Whether you seek adventure, spiritual solace, cultural immersion, or simply a break from the monotonous life, this corner of India offers an abundance of experiences that will leave an enduring mark on your soul.
So, venture forth with an open heart and a spirit of exploration, for Northeast India awaits, ready to reveal its secrets, share its beauty, and welcome you into its embrace. Whether you tread the beaten path or venture into the uncharted, you'll find that the wonders of Northeast India are as boundless as your own curiosity and sense of wonder. It's a journey of discovery, a celebration of life, and an invitation to explore the extraordinary.
.jpg)
Comments
Post a Comment